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Credit utilization
Last reviewed 2026-04-30 · Educational content only — no partner offers on this page.
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Explain it like I’m new
How much of your available credit you’re using. Lower is better for your score — generally under 30%, ideally under 10%.
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Technical version
The ratio of revolving balances to revolving credit limits, a major input to FICO and VantageScore models.
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Why people get confused
- ✕‘Closing a card helps my score.’ It often hurts utilization.
- ✕‘Carrying a balance builds credit.’ It doesn’t — paying on time does.
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What decision this affects
Why it matters
It’s one of the fastest credit-score levers most people can pull.
- →Pay down balances before the statement closes, not just before the due date.
- →Ask for a credit-limit increase if your income has grown.
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Related next concepts
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Trusted sources
Educational — no commercial relationship.
Questions people ask
- What utilization is best for my score?
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