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Credit utilization

Last reviewed 2026-04-30 · Educational content only — no partner offers on this page.
1

Explain it like I’m new

How much of your available credit you’re using. Lower is better for your score — generally under 30%, ideally under 10%.

2

Technical version

The ratio of revolving balances to revolving credit limits, a major input to FICO and VantageScore models.

3

Why people get confused

  • ‘Closing a card helps my score.’ It often hurts utilization.
  • ‘Carrying a balance builds credit.’ It doesn’t — paying on time does.
4

What decision this affects

Why it matters

It’s one of the fastest credit-score levers most people can pull.

  • Pay down balances before the statement closes, not just before the due date.
  • Ask for a credit-limit increase if your income has grown.
5

Related next concepts

6

Trusted sources

Educational — no commercial relationship.
Questions people ask
  • What utilization is best for my score?

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